Iinkqubo zemibhobho yeemoto ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa nokugcinwa kweemoto, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kuchaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi, ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina. Nokuba ziintambo zamafutha, iintambo zokupholisa, okanye iintambo zeziqhoboshi, ukufakela okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kubalulekile. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ekukhetheni izinto eziphathekayo, ukucaciswa kofakelo, imiba eqhelekileyo, kunye neengcebiso zogcino lwemibhobho yemoto, ukunceda amagcisa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo.
UKhetho lweMathiriyeli kunye nokuhambelana kwiMibhobho yeMoto
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwimibhobho yemoto kufuneka kumiselwe ngokusekelwe kwisicelo esithile. Izixhobo zombhobho eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Irubha ityhubhu: Ilungele ulwelo olusezantsi{0}}loxinzelelo (olufana nefriji zomoya) kwaye inika uguquko olulungileyo, kodwa inobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokumelana ne-oyile kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo.
Ityhubhu yenayiloni (i-PA tubing): I-Corrosion-iyaxhathisa kwaye iphezulu-noxinzelelo-iyaxhathisa, iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-fuel kunye ne-brake systems, kodwa inokuguga ngokulula ngenxa yokuvezwa ixesha elide kwimitha ye-UV.
Ityhubhu yentsimbi estainless: Amandla aphezulu kunye{0}}nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kuyenza ilungele iimeko ezingqongileyo ezirhabaxa njengekhompatimenti ye-injini, kodwa kubiza kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuyifaka.
Ityhubhu yeCopper: Ine-thermal conductivity elungileyo kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokupholisa, kodwa ichaphazeleka lula kukuhlwa kwaye ifuna i-anti{0}}irust.
Xa ukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zeekhemikhali zolwelo (ezifana nokugqwala kwepetroli okanye i-alkalinity ye-coolant), iqondo lokushisa elisebenzayo (-40℃ukuya ngaphezu kwe-200 degree), kunye noxinzelelo lweqondo (eliphantsi, eliphakathi, okanye eliphezulu). Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezingafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, ukugqabhuka, kunye neziganeko zokhuseleko.
Iinkcukacha zoFakelo lweMibhobho yeMoto
UYilo lwemibhobho kunye noLungiso
Gwema ukugoba okubukhali: Imibhobho kufuneka igobe ngee-arcs ezinkulu ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa ulwelo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Izithuba ezaneleyo: Sebenzisa iziqhoboshi zemibhobho ezikhethekileyo ukukhusela imibhobho, ngokuqhelekileyo ngezithuba ezingama-20-30 cm, ukuthintela ukuguga okanye ukukhulula ngenxa yokungcangcazela.
Gcina kude nemithombo yobushushu kunye neendawo ezihambayo, njengemibhobho yokukhupha kunye nokuqhuba i-shafts. Faka i-thermal insulation okanye iileyile zokukhusela ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Iindlela zoNxibelelwano
Uqhagamshelo lwe-Flare: Isebenza kwimibhobho yobhedu kunye ne-aluminium. Isixhobo sokuvutha siyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okuqinileyo.
UkuFaniswa koxinzelelo: Ikhuselwe nge nut yocinezelo, ilungele-iinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kodwa i-nut kufuneka ijongwe rhoqo ukuba ayinakukhululeka.
Tyhila-ukuya-Qhagamshela: Kulula ukuyigcina, kodwa qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lucocekile ukunqanda ukungcola ekungeneni emgceni.
Ukutywinwa kunye noVavanyo
Ukutywinwa koKhetho lweMathiriyeli: Sebenzisa{0}}ubushushu obuphezulu kunye ne-oyile{1}}izitywini ezinganyangekiyo okanye O{2}}amakhonkco ukunqanda irabha eqhelekileyo ukuba ingaphumeleli kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Uvavanyo loxinzelelo: Uvavanyo loxinzelelo luyafuneka emva kofakelo. Imigca yepetroli ivavanywa ngokwesiqhelo kwibhari ye-3-5, ngelixa imigca yebhuleki ifuna i-10-15 bar ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
Ukuvuza kwemibhobho
Izizathu: Ukutywinwa kakubi, imibhobho yokuguga, ukufakela okungafanelekanga.
Izisombululo: Jonga uqhagamshelo loqhagamshelo, buyisela imibhobho egugayo, kwaye uphinde uqinise okanye udibanise nakuphi na ukuvuza.
Ukuvaleka kwemibhobho
Oonobangela: Iidiphozithi zokungcola, ukukala okupholisayo, kunye ne-fuel carbonization.
Isisombululo: Gubha imibhobho nge-arhente yokucoca ekhethekileyo kwaye ubeke indawo yokucoca okanye inkqubo yokubhobhoza xa kukho imfuneko.
Ukunxitywa kweVibration
Isizathu: Ukungqubuzana kwexesha elide phakathi kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo zetsimbi.
Isisombululo:Fakela{0}imikhono echaseneyo nokunxiba okanye ubuyisele indlela kwimibhobho ukunqanda ukudibana ngqo.
Iingcebiso zokuLondolozwa kwemibhobho ngokuzenzekela
Ukuhlola Rhoqo: Hlola imibhobho rhoqo ngeekhilomitha ezingama-5,000-10,000, ugxininise kwiimpawu zokwaluphala, iintanda, okanye iindawo ezixengayo.
Faka endaweni yeendawo eziwohlokayo kwangexesha: Imibhobho yerabha iyacetyiswa ukuba itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3-5, nokuba akukho monakalo ucacileyo.
Ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo: Sebenzisa i-solvent ezinikeleyo ukucoca ngaphakathi kwimibhobho, ugweme ukusetyenziswa kwe-acids eqinile okanye i-alkalis engakwazi ukutshabalalisa iindonga zemibhobho.
Gcina iLog yoLondolozo: Landela umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwemibhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomenzi okanye yoshishino.
Ukuthembeka kwenkqubo ye-auto piping kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesithuthi. Ngokukhetha izixhobo zenzululwazi, ufakelo olusemgangathweni, kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, amazinga okusilela angancitshiswa kakhulu kwaye ubomi bombhobho bunokwandiswa. Amagcisa kufuneka aqhubeke efunda izinto ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zokuziqhelanisa nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yeemoto zanamhlanje.
